Area: 331,114 square kilometers
Population: 80,902,400
inhabitants (2003)
Capital: Hanoi
People: 87% Vietnamese, 11% minority (tribal people) and 2 % ethnic Chinese. There are 53 known minority groups in Vietnam.
Language: Vietnamese
Religion: Traditional religions are Mahayana Buddhism, Taoism (re-elects the Chinese influence), and Confucianism etc.
GDP: US$ 33.7 billion (2003)
GDP per capita: US$ 485 (2003)
Principal exports (2003): crude oil, garments and textiles, sea products, footwear, rice, coffee etc.
Principal imports (2003) capital equipment, refined petroleum, textile, steel, cloth etc.
Vietnam has significant potential in energy resources (oil, gas, coal and hydroelectric power) and very rich in other minerals such as bauxite, iron ore, copper, precious stones, tin, chromate, apatite and building materials (granite, marble, clay, silica sand and graphite). This mineral wealth together with significant marine resources, tropical forests and agricultural products gives Vietnam high potential prospects for future economic development.